Difference between disciples and apostles

When studying the Bible, it’s essential to understand the difference between disciples and apostles. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they carry distinct meanings and roles in Scripture. By exploring the Word of God, we can clearly see how these two groups functioned and how their roles were unique. Let’s dive into the Bible to uncover the difference between disciples and apostles and why this distinction matters for our faith.

What is a Disciple?

The term “disciple” comes from the Greek word mathētēs, which means “learner” or “follower.” A disciple is someone who follows a teacher, learning and adhering to their teachings. In the context of the Bible, disciples were individuals who followed Jesus Christ, learning from His words and actions.

For example, in Matthew 4:18-22, Jesus calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John to follow Him, saying, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” These men left their nets and became His disciples, committing to learn from Him. The difference between disciples and apostles begins here: all apostles were disciples, but not all disciples were apostles.

What is an Apostle?

The term “apostle” comes from the Greek word apostolos, meaning “one who is sent out.” An apostle is a messenger or ambassador, specifically chosen and commissioned by Jesus to spread His teachings and establish the early Church.

In Luke 6:13, we see the difference between disciples and apostles clearly: “And when it was day, He called His disciples to Himself; and from them, He chose twelve whom He also named apostles.” Here, Jesus selects twelve men from His larger group of disciples and gives them the title and role of apostles.

Key Differences Between Disciples and Apostles

Role and Purpose

Disciples were learners and followers of Jesus.

Apostles were sent out as messengers to preach, heal, and establish the Church.

Selection Process

Anyone who followed Jesus and learned from Him could be a disciple.

Apostles were specifically chosen by Jesus, as seen in Mark 3:14-15: “He appointed twelve that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach and to have authority to drive out demons.”

Number

Jesus had many disciples, including the seventy sent out in Luke 10:1.

There were only twelve apostles, symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel.

Authority

Disciples learned from Jesus but did not have the same authority as apostles.

Apostles were given authority to perform miracles and spread the Gospel, as seen in Acts 2:43: “Many wonders and signs were done through the apostles.”

Biblical Proof of the Difference Between Disciples and Apostles

Let’s examine specific Bible verses that highlight the difference between disciples and apostles:

Matthew 10:1-2: “He called His twelve disciples to Him and gave them authority to drive out impure spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. These are the names of the twelve apostles…” This passage shows the transition from disciples to apostles, emphasizing their new authority.

Acts 1:21-26: After Judas’ betrayal, the remaining apostles sought to replace him. They chose Matthias, showing that apostleship was a specific, divinely appointed role.

John 6:66-67: “From this time many of His disciples turned back and no longer followed Him. ‘You do not want to leave too, do you?’ Jesus asked the Twelve.” Here, the difference between disciples and apostles is evident: while many disciples left, the apostles remained faithful.

Why Understanding the Difference Matters

Understanding the difference between disciples and apostles helps us appreciate the unique roles each group played in God’s plan. Discipleship is about learning and growing in faith, while apostleship involves being sent out to share the Gospel. Both roles are vital, and as modern believers, we are called to be disciples of Christ and, in a sense, apostles as we spread His message.

Conclusion

The difference between disciples and apostles is a fascinating and important topic in biblical study. Disciples were followers and learners of Jesus, while apostles were chosen messengers with a specific mission. By examining Scripture, we see how these roles complemented each other in advancing God’s kingdom. As we strive to follow Christ today, let’s embrace both the heart of a disciple and the mission of an apostle, sharing His love and truth with the world.

By understanding the difference between disciples and apostles, we gain a deeper appreciation for the early Church’s foundation and our own calling as believers. Let’s continue to study God’s Word, grow in our faith, and fulfil the Great Commission, just as the disciples and apostles did.